| Treasuries are debt instruments created by the U.S. government and a means through which it borrows money from investors
and in return pays them a modest premium or interest. Treasuries that mature in less than a year are considered "short-term"
and called Treasury bills. Those that mature between 10 and 30 years are called Treasury notes and the 30-year, or "long" bond
is a benchmark by which the performances of most other bonds are measured.
The Federal Reserve Board of Governors tracks the yield and reports the rate in a variety of forms. The yield or percentage rate
on a new Treasury fluctuates as it is traded throughout the business day. The constant maturity rate is calculated by dividing
the total of the daily average yields by the total number of business days in the reported month.
For convince and consistency the financial services industry generally selects the constant maturity rate as the index baseline to
price fixed rate loans or to set the margins for adjustable-rate loans. Interest rates for loans based on this index would equal the
index plus a margin, usually 2-3%.
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5-Year Treasury
|
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Historic Tables
|
|
Year |
Jan
|
Feb
|
Mar
|
Apr
|
May
|
Jun
|
Jul
|
Aug
|
Sep
|
Oct
|
Nov
|
Dec
|
| 2010 |
2.48 |
2.36 |
2.43 |
2.58 |
2.18 |
2.00 |
1.76 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
Year |
Jan
|
Feb
|
Mar
|
Apr
|
May
|
Jun
|
Jul
|
Aug
|
Sep
|
Oct
|
Nov
|
Dec
|
| 2009 |
1.60 |
1.87 |
1.82 |
1.86 |
2.13 |
2.71 |
2.46 |
2.57 |
2.37 |
2.33 |
2.23 |
2.34 |
| 2008 |
2.98 |
2.78 |
2.48 |
2.84 |
3.15 |
3.49 |
3.30 |
3.14 |
2.88 |
2.73 |
2.29 |
1.52 |
| 2007 |
4.75 |
4.71 |
4.48 |
4.59 |
4.67 |
5.03 |
4.88 |
4.43 |
4.20 |
4.20 |
3.67 |
3.49 |
| 2006 |
4.35 |
4.57 |
4.72 |
4.90 |
5.00 |
5.07 |
5.04 |
4.82 |
4.67 |
4.69 |
4.58 |
4.53 |
| 2005 |
3.71 |
3.77 |
4.17 |
4.00 |
3.85 |
3.77 |
3.98 |
4.12 |
4.01 |
4.33 |
4.45 |
4.39 |
| 2004 |
3.12 |
3.07 |
2.79 |
3.39 |
3.85 |
3.93 |
3.69 |
3.47 |
3.36 |
3.35 |
3.53 |
3.60 |
| 2003 |
3.05 |
2.90 |
2.78 |
2.93 |
2.52 |
2.27 |
2.87 |
3.37 |
3.27 |
3.19 |
3.29 |
3.27 |
| 2002 |
4.34 |
4.30 |
4.74 |
4.65 |
4.49 |
4.19 |
3.81 |
3.29 |
2.94 |
2.95 |
3.05 |
3.03 |
| 2001 |
4.86 |
4.89 |
4.64 |
4.75 |
4.93 |
4.81 |
4.76 |
4.57 |
4.12 |
3.91 |
3.97 |
4.39 |
| 2000 |
6.58 |
6.68 |
6.50 |
6.26 |
6.69 |
6.30 |
6.18 |
6.06 |
5.93 |
5.78 |
5.70 |
5.17 |
|
| |
|
Year |
Jan
|
Feb
|
Mar
|
Apr
|
May
|
Jun
|
Jul
|
Aug
|
Sep
|
Oct
|
Nov
|
Dec
|
| 1999 |
4.60 |
4.91 |
5.14 |
5.08 |
5.44 |
5.81 |
5.68 |
5.84 |
5.80 |
6.03 |
5.97 |
6.19 |
| 1998 |
5.42 |
5.49 |
5.61 |
5.61 |
5.63 |
5.52 |
5.46 |
5.27 |
4.62 |
4.18 |
4.54 |
4.45 |
| 1997 |
6.33 |
6.20 |
6.54 |
6.76 |
6.57 |
6.38 |
6.12 |
6.16 |
6.11 |
5.93 |
5.80 |
5.77 |
| 1996 |
5.36 |
5.38 |
5.97 |
6.30 |
6.48 |
6.69 |
6.64 |
6.39 |
6.60 |
6.27 |
5.97 |
6.07 |
| 1995 |
7.76 |
7.37 |
7.05 |
6.86 |
6.41 |
5.93 |
6.01 |
6.24 |
6.00 |
5.86 |
5.69 |
5.51 |
| 1994 |
5.09 |
5.40 |
5.94 |
6.52 |
6.78 |
6.7 |
6.91 |
6.88 |
7.08 |
7.40 |
7.72 |
7.78 |
| 1993 |
5.83 |
5.43 |
5.19 |
5.13 |
5.20 |
5.22 |
5.09 |
5.03 |
4.73 |
4.71 |
5.06 |
5.15 |
| 1992 |
6.24 |
6.58 |
6.95 |
6.78 |
6.69 |
6.48 |
5.84 |
5.60 |
5.38 |
5.60 |
6.04 |
6.08 |
| 1991 |
7.70 |
7.47 |
7.77 |
7.70 |
7.70 |
7.94 |
7.91 |
7.43 |
7.14 |
6.87 |
6.62 |
6.19 |
| 1990 |
8.12 |
8.42 |
8.60 |
8.77 |
8.74 |
8.43 |
8.33 |
8.44 |
8.51 |
8.33 |
8.02 |
7.73 |
|
| |
|
Year |
Jan
|
Feb
|
Mar
|
Apr
|
May
|
Jun
|
Jul
|
Aug
|
Sep
|
Oct
|
Nov
|
Dec
|
| 1989 |
9.15 |
9.27 |
9.51 |
9.30 |
8.91 |
8.29 |
7.83 |
8.09 |
8.17 |
7.97 |
7.81 |
7.75 |
| 1988 |
8.18 |
7.71 |
7.83 |
8.19 |
8.58 |
8.49 |
8.66 |
8.94 |
8.69 |
8.51 |
8.79 |
9.09 |
| 1987 |
6.64 |
6.79 |
6.79 |
7.57 |
8.26 |
8.02 |
8.01 |
8.32 |
8.94 |
9.08 |
8.35 |
8.45 |
| 1986 |
8.68 |
8.34 |
7.46 |
7.05 |
7.52 |
7.64 |
7.06 |
6.80 |
6.92 |
6.83 |
6.76 |
6.67 |
| 1985 |
10.93 |
11.13 |
11.52 |
11.01 |
10.34 |
9.60 |
9.70 |
9.81 |
9.81 |
9.69 |
9.28 |
8.73 |
| 1984 |
11.37 |
11.54 |
12.02 |
12.37 |
13.17 |
13.48 |
13.27 |
12.68 |
12.53 |
12.06 |
11.33 |
11.07 |
| 1983 |
10.03 |
10.26 |
10.08 |
10.02 |
10.03 |
10.63 |
11.21 |
11.63 |
11.43 |
11.28 |
11.41 |
11.54 |
| 1982 |
14.65 |
14.54 |
13.98 |
14.00 |
13.75 |
14.43 |
14.07 |
13.00 |
12.25 |
10.80 |
10.38 |
10.22 |
| 1981 |
12.77 |
13.41 |
13.41 |
13.99 |
14.63 |
13.95 |
14.79 |
15.56 |
15.93 |
15.41 |
13.38 |
13.60 |
| 1980 |
10.74 |
12.60 |
13.47 |
11.84 |
9.95 |
9.21 |
9.53 |
10.84 |
11.62 |
11.86 |
12.83 |
13.25 |
|
| |
|
Year |
Jan
|
Feb
|
Mar
|
Apr
|
May
|
Jun
|
Jul
|
Aug
|
Sep
|
Oct
|
Nov
|
Dec
|
| 1979 |
9.20 |
9.13 |
9.20 |
9.25 |
9.24 |
8.85 |
8.90 |
9.06 |
9.41 |
10.63 |
10.93 |
10.42 |
| 1978 |
7.77 |
7.83 |
7.86 |
7.98 |
8.18 |
8.36 |
8.54 |
8.33 |
8.43 |
8.61 |
8.84 |
9.08 |
| 1977 |
6.58 |
6.83 |
6.93 |
6.79 |
6.94 |
6.76 |
6.84 |
7.03 |
7.04 |
7.32 |
7.34 |
7.48 |
| 1976 |
7.46 |
7.45 |
7.49 |
7.25 |
7.59 |
7.61 |
7.49 |
7.31 |
7.13 |
6.75 |
6.52 |
6.10 |
| 1975 |
7.41 |
7.11 |
7.30 |
7.99 |
7.72 |
7.51 |
7.92 |
8.33 |
8.37 |
7.97 |
7.80 |
7.76 |
| 1974 |
6.95 |
6.82 |
7.31 |
7.92 |
8.18 |
8.10 |
8.38 |
8.63 |
8.37 |
7.97 |
7.68 |
7.31 |
| 1973 |
6.34 |
6.60 |
6.80 |
6.67 |
6.80 |
6.69 |
7.33 |
7.63 |
7.05 |
6.77 |
6.92 |
6.80 |
| 1972 |
5.59 |
5.69 |
5.87 |
6.17 |
5.85 |
5.91 |
5.97 |
6.02 |
6.25 |
6.18 |
6.12 |
6.16 |
| 1971 |
5.89 |
5.56 |
5.00 |
5.65 |
6.28 |
6.53 |
6.85 |
6.55 |
6.14 |
5.93 |
5.78 |
5.69 |
| 1970 |
8.17 |
7.82 |
7.21 |
7.50 |
7.97 |
7.85 |
7.59 |
7.57 |
7.29 |
7.12 |
6.47 |
5.95 |
|
| |
|
Year |
Jan
|
Feb
|
Mar
|
Apr
|
May
|
Jun
|
Jul
|
Aug
|
Sep
|
Oct
|
Nov
|
Dec
|
| 1969 |
6.25 |
6.34 |
6.41 |
6.30 |
6.54 |
6.75 |
7.01 |
7.03 |
7.57 |
7.51 |
7.53 |
7.96 |
| 1968 |
5.54 |
5.59 |
5.76 |
5.69 |
6.04 |
5.85 |
5.60 |
5.50 |
5.48 |
5.55 |
5.66 |
6.12 |
| 1967 |
4.70 |
4.74 |
4.54 |
4.51 |
4.75 |
5.01 |
5.23 |
5.31 |
5.40 |
5.57 |
5.78 |
5.75 |
| 1966 |
4.86 |
4.98 |
4.92 |
4.83 |
4.89 |
4.97 |
5.17 |
5.50 |
5.50 |
5.27 |
5.36 |
5.00 |
| 1965 |
4.10 |
4.15 |
4.15 |
4.15 |
4.15 |
4.15 |
4.15 |
4.20 |
4.25 |
4.34 |
4.46 |
4.72 |
| 1964 |
4.07 |
4.03 |
4.14 |
4.15 |
4.05 |
4.02 |
4.03 |
4.05 |
4.08 |
4.07 |
4.04 |
4.09 |
| 1963 |
3.58 |
3.66 |
3.68 |
3.74 |
3.72 |
3.81 |
3.89 |
3.89 |
3.96 |
3.97 |
4.01 |
4.04 |
| 1962 |
3.94 |
3.89 |
3.68 |
3.60 |
3.66 |
3.64 |
3.80 |
3.71 |
3.70 |
3.64 |
3.60 |
3.56 |
| 1961 |
3.67 |
3.66 |
3.60 |
3.57 |
3.47 |
3.81 |
3.84 |
3.96 |
3.90 |
3.80 |
3.82 |
3.91 |
| 1960 |
4.92 |
4.69 |
4.31 |
4.29 |
4.49 |
4.12 |
3.79 |
3.62 |
3.61 |
3.76 |
3.81 |
3.67 |
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| |
|
Year |
Jan
|
Feb
|
Mar
|
Apr
|
May
|
Jun
|
Jul
|
Aug
|
Sep
|
Oct
|
Nov
|
Dec
|
| 1959 |
4.01 |
3.96 |
3.99 |
4.12 |
4.35 |
4.50 |
4.58 |
4.57 |
4.90 |
4.72 |
4.75 |
5.01 |
| 1958 |
2.88 |
2.78 |
2.64 |
2.46 |
2.41 |
2.46 |
2.77 |
3.29 |
3.69 |
3.78 |
3.70 |
3.82 |
| 1957 |
3.47 |
3.39 |
3.46 |
3.53 |
3.64 |
3.83 |
4.00 |
4.00 |
4.03 |
4.08 |
3.72 |
3.08 |
| 1956 |
2.84 |
2.74 |
2.93 |
3.20 |
3.08 |
2.97 |
3.12 |
3.41 |
3.47 |
3.40 |
3.56 |
3.70 |
| 1955 |
2.32 |
2.38 |
2.48 |
2.55 |
2.56 |
2.59 |
2.72 |
2.86 |
2.85 |
2.76 |
2.81 |
2.93 |
| 1954 |
2.17 |
2.04 |
1.93 |
1.87 |
1.92 |
1.92 |
1.85 |
1.90 |
1.96 |
2.02 |
2.09 |
2.16 |
| 1953 |
#N/A |
#N/A |
#N/A |
2.62 |
2.87 |
2.94 |
2.75 |
2.80 |
2.71 |
2.43 |
2.42 |
2.32 |
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